Among the Yoruba peoples of Southern Nigeria,
the Epa cult is found primarily in the
northeastern kingdoms. Centered around the
worship of Epa, a wood-carving deity,
ceremonies and religious festivities honoring this
god feature large, impressive helmet masks such
as this one. Complex in form and monumental
in scale, these masks are among the most
distinctive of all Yoruba mask types. At the end
of the annual rites dedicated to Epa, the masks
are brought out and worn by young male dancers
who demonstrate their athleticism by balancing
such a heavy, cumbersome burden upon their
heads. When they are not worn, they are housed
in special shrines where they are offered prayers
and libations. Such masks typically memorialize
important family ancestors who are revered for
the fine moral character. This specific type of
mask is called “eyelashe,” roughly translated as
“mother-who-has-power.” She can be
recognized by certain royal attributes, including
most prominently her high crested coiffure and
the fan she holds in one of her hands. In her
other hand, she holds a sacrificial cock. She is
seated upon a bridled horse and surrounded by
an entourage of drummers and various royal
attendants. The base of the mask, which fits
over the wearer’s head, has been carved with a
janus (double-face) head.
- (DA.368)
|
