The ancients believed that a mysterious island
called Topazios — guarded by serpents or
dragons — was the source of all topaz gems.
The word topazios means to “seek”, for the
island was said to be difficult to find, and the
gem itself was thus regarded as very rare in
Antiquity. Another possible origin for the name
of this brilliant gem is the Sanskrit word
tapas meaning fire. One of the most
prized shades of this complex mineral —
composed of fluorine, aluminum, oxygen and
silicon—is a rich, fiery yellow - orange, which
would support the later theory perfectly. Other
hues of topaz range from deep sale brown to
green, pink, yellow and bright blue. It is found in
crystal from throughout much of the world, with
major sources in Brazil, Germany and Africa. In
Exodus (28:17), topaz is mentioned as the
second stone in the first row of the breastplate
of the High Priest; while St. John lists it among
the foundation stones of New Jerusalem (Rev
21:20). Since ancient times the gem has been
thought to bestow beauty, long life and
intelligence upon the wearer and much is prized
as an amulet. It is symbolic also of friendship
and faithful love.
- (FJ.2255)
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