This imposing wooden carving represents the
head of Bhairava, one of the most important
deities of Nepal. Venerated in both Hinduism and
Buddhism, the god is valued for his fearsome
appearance and ability to ward off evil. According
to one tradition Bhairava is a manifestation of
Shiva, created to punish Brahma during a dispute
between the two deities. The mask has three
bulging eyes inlaid with a silver-coloured metal.
The ferocity of the expression is increased by the
use of broad eyebrows, wide nose and thick
moustache. The mouth is ajar with the teeth
visible as was customary in representations of
this god. The headdress is adorned with skulls
and in the centre is the head of Shiva in his
peaceful form. Bhairava is traditionally associated
with snakes (nagas) and this work is no
exception. The large coiled earrings are in fact
serpents and these creatures are also intertwined
beneath the neck. The entire sculpture is covered
with red pigment, a ritual powder that reminds
us that this object was the focus of worship for
many years. Bhairava is still honoured today,
particularly in Kathmandu where he is regarded
as the guardian of the city. His image is paraded
through the streets during the festival of Indra-
Jahra. This magnificent sculpture is a
manifestation of piety that is still very much
alive.
- (AM.0173)
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