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Byzantine Metalwork : Byzantine Bronze Circular Weight
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Byzantine Bronze Circular Weight - FZ.172
Origin: Found in Jerusalem
Circa: 400
AD
to 600
AD
Dimensions:
.5" (1.3cm) high
x 1.875" (4.8cm) wide
Catalogue: V1
Collection: Byzantine
Medium: Bronze
$1,450.00
Location: United States
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Description |
During the Byzantine era, weights and
measures
were under the strict control of a
centralized
administration. The weight system was
based on
the Byzantine litra, derived from the
late Roman
pound. This unit of measure was equal to
the
weight of seventy-two solidi, the
standard gold
coin of the Byzantine Empire introduced
by
Constantine the Great in 309 A.D. Three
materials were traditionally employed in
the
manufacture of Byzantine commodity and
currency weights: bronze, glass, and
lead. Only in
rare instances were gold or silver used.
The three
common shapes employed were: flattened
spheres with truncated sides, squares
and discs.
It is believed that the square was the
predominant shape from the 4th to the
late 6th
century AD.
The use of standardized weights was
designed to
ensure consistency and prevent
corruption but
this did not always work out in
practice. Legal
records reveal that certain tax
collectors used
heavier weights than those prescribed,
and that
shop vendors reduced their weight. In
both cases
profits would have been illegally
increased. The
earliest weights were struck like coins
and
usually featured the image of the
reigning
emperor- the majority of these seem to
have
been produced in Constantinople itself.
By the
sixth century there was a much wider
variety in
design and production centres had sprung
up
across the provinces.
An object like this might have been
handled a
hundred times in the course of a
business day
when the classical world was in its
sunset. The
merchant to whom it belonged perhaps
never
noticed its simple beauty as we do
today. Time
has a way of lending even the most
common
objects a unique and intriguing quality,
an air of
mystery they did not originally possess.
- (FZ.172)
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