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African & Tribal Art :
Nok, Katsina, Sokoto : Sokoto Sculpture of a Bearded Man
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Sokoto Sculpture of a Bearded Man - PF.5845
Origin: Northern Nigeria
Circa: 500
BC
to 200
AD
Dimensions:
11.25" (28.6cm) high
x 3.75" (9.5cm) wide
Collection: African
Medium: Terracotta
$6,800.00
Location: United States
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Photo Gallery |
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Description |
The Sokoto style emerged alongside the Nok and
Katsina cultures. Discovered through
archaeological expeditions in the 1940’s, almost
nothing is known about the society or its
customs other than the spectacular terracotta
sculptures they left behind. Alas, was it not for
these artifacts, their culture might have been
completely forgotten. Fortunately, works such as
this Sokoto sculpture survive, a hint of the
sophistication and beauty of their artistry. These
sculptures represent some of the oldest artistic
creations in Sub-Sahara Africa and could be the
mother culture that originated the stylistic
tendencies that continue to be pervasive
throughout black African art today, the most
obvious lasting influence of which is the
disproportionate emphasis placed on the head.
This Sokoto sculpture of a male is a perfect
example of the Sokoto style. The most
distinctive feature and the hallmark of the Sokoto
style is the figure’s linear brow that has worn
away over the ages but is still clearly visible. The
subtle horizontal lines almost seem to join each
other above the broad, flattened nose.
Otherwise, much of the modeling and material is
closely related to the Katsina and Nok styles.
The texture of the figure’s beard is elaborated by
a series of vertical linear incisions, typical of the
Sokoto style. The figure’s headdress is also
quite extraordinary, carefully textured to imitate
woven materials or else, possibly, the texture of
braided hair. Other series of engraved lines
along the figure’s thin arms and wrists represent
bracelets and armlets. Overall, this sculpture is
indicative of the artistic mastery achieved by
these Ancient West African sculptors.
- (PF.5845)
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