When a new member is initiated into the
prestigious Osugbo society, an Edan pair is made
to commemorate the event. Important as a
symbol of ancestral unity, the Edan connects
contemporary members with their ancient
counterparts, whose spirit is still alive within the
Osugbo lodge. The figures, such as this very
handsome pair, are always male and female, with
their sexual organs prominently displayed; thus
reinforcing the crucial need for cooperation
between the sexes in maintaining balance in
society. In this case, the pair represents two
males, suggesting that they were not always
attached together, but originally linked to female
partners who have since been separated. Linked
by a chain at the head, they represent the
original members of the Osugbo, and are
regarded as containing Ase, or a spiritual life
force of their own. The figures are similar in
structural composition, with their arms wrapped
around their wide stomachs and hands resting
alongside their genitals. They project an
impression of quiet confidence in their position
as members of an organization that has the
power to influence kings. The Edan are in fact
regarded as possessing spiritual power used to
decide judicial questions, forecast the future,
ward off evil and aid the sick. This elegant pair
embodies the essence of what the Osugbo
society stands for: justice, observation of proper
religious ideals and community solidarity; all
beautifully represented through an artist's
superior skill.
- (PF.6955)
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