The Ordos culture refers to groups of nomadic
peoples
that inhabited the southern Mongolian Plateau as
early
as the Shang Dynasty. Though they lived along
the
western and northern perimeters of the main
Han
Dynasty settlements, they retained a distinctive
culture more alligned with the Scythian peoples
of the
Steppes than their Chinese neighbors. They are
known
primarily through their metalwork. Many of the
belt
plaques, horse gear, and weapons that have been
found
depict scenes of animals in combat. Such
themes are
linked to the ancient Near Eastern tradition.
During
the Han Dynasty, the Chinese formulated peace
treaties
with the Xiongnu peoples who were the
dominent force
of the Ordos region at this time. Xiongnu tombs
have
been excavated in Mongolia that contained
Chinese
luxury goods such as silk and bronze mirrors
next to
their own bronze works. This bronze belt plaque
is a
perfect example of the Ordus style. A scene
depicting
a pair of animals in combat decorates the front.
A
mythological beast that may well be a dragon
attacks
what appears to be a ram, biting it on the neck.
It
is likely that this work was originally gilt, though
the surface now has a lovely patina that testifies
to
its age.
- (LO.616)
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