This magnificent zoomorphic stool was made by
the Asante, one of the numerous tribes that
make up the Akan polity of Ghana. It is an
exceptional example. The general format is
traditional, with a flat base and a seat with
upwardly-curved sides. The seat and base are
separated by a snarling lion standing four-
square, with a ruffed mane, open mouth and
carefully picked-out facial features. The colour
and patina are exceptional.
Stools such as this were used to assert status in
many African tribal groups; only elites, and
especially chiefs, were allowed to use them. Very
often they were not sat upon, but were just
displayed as regalia. This explains the often
spindly and somewhat insubstantial construction
of earlier examples. The various animals and
humans that support the seat represent
something of the ancestry of the stool's owner,
or reflect his authority. The implications of the
lion - a legendarily powerful beast - are obvious.
The Akan are a loose assemblage of tribes –
including the Akuapem, the Akyem, the Ashanti,
the Baoulé, the Anyi, the Brong, the Fante and
the Nzema – that share general cultural trends
while maintaining separate tribal identities. Their
society is highly ritualised, with numerous gods
under a main deity, Onyame. The society is ruled
by Asantahenes, and a host of minor chiefs who
claim royal status through their connection with
the land and the founders of villages upon it.
One factor that unites the Akan is the fact that
they took a golden stool as their emblem and
rose up against the European invaders in the
18th century. They have also staved off interest
from Northern Islamic groups. The main reason
for this imperial interest was the long history of
gold mining and gold working in the area, which
has been taking place for at least 600 years. As
is apparent, they also manufactured regalia in
other materials.
This stool would have been treated with the
same reverence that a throne might attract in
western European groups, as it was literally that
important. From an aesthetic point of view, it is a
striking and attractive piece of secular art, and a
worthy addition to any collection or sophisticated
domestic setting.