Obverse: Bust of Agrippa Facing Left Wearing
Rostral Crown, Surrounded by Legend "M
AGRIPPA L-F COS III"
Reverse: Neptune Standing Facing Forward
with Head to the Left, Holding Dolphin and
Trident, Legend "S-C" in Field
Gaius Julius Caesar Germanicus was the youngest son of Germanicus and
Agrippina Sr. He spent much of his childhood accompanying his father on military
campaigns. It is here that he received his nickname, “Caligula,” or “Little Army
Boots,” from the soldiers. Although his family underwent much persecution, the
young Caligula was spared the same fate of his relatives and was instead named as
successor to Emperor Tiberius. As Emperor, Caligula spend large sums of money
honoring his deceased family, as much to restore his good name as to please the
army, among whom Germanicus was still remembered fondly. A few years into his
reign, however, it became clear that Caligula had intentions to reshape the
principate into a full-fledged monarchy. Most of the scandalous events
conservative historian detailed must be seen in this light. Caligula followed in the
footsteps of Hellenistic and Egyptian rulers by posturing himself as a god, much to
the horror of the Roman historians. In the end, Caligula would be overcome by
those around him who plotted against him and, when threatened, eliminated the
Emperor to save their own lives.
How many hands have touched a coin in your pocket or purse? What eras and
lands have the coin traversed on its journey into our possession? As we reach into
our pockets to pull out some change, we rarely hesitate to think of who might have
touched the coin before us, or where the coin will venture to after it leaves our
hands. More than money, coins are a symbol of the state that struck them, of a
specific time and location, whether contemporary currencies or artifacts of a long
forgotten empire. This stunning hand-struck coin reveals an expertise of
craftsmanship and intricate sculptural detail that is often lacking in contemporary
machine-made currencies. This ancient coin is a memorial to an emperor’s reign
passed down from the hands of civilization to civilization, from generation to
generation, which still appears as vibrant today as the day it was struck.